PRIDE IN THE FOOD WE EAT
Every person is
proud of the food he/she eats and it is simply uncivilized to criticise the
food and drink that belongs to another culture, and another civilization. There
are travel shows of the television and travel writers of all shades and taste
who effortlessly opine on food and drink every day and feel that the freedom of
expression gives them the liberty to speak out their mind. But, should they not
be careful, lest the feelings and emotions of certain nationalities get
bruised? After all, because national dishes are so interwoven into a nation's
sense of identity, strong emotions and conflicts can arise when trying to
choose a country's national dish.
It is impossible to
choose a single national dish, even unofficially, for countries such as India, Mexico or China because of their diverse ethnic populations and cultures.
The cuisine of such countries simply cannot be represented by any single
national dish. The biriyani of Lucknow and the biriyani of Hyderabad are both
famous but vastly different and still vive for the coveted position of the
National Dish of India. But the mustard Hilsa fish curry of Kolkata, the spicy
prawn curry of Goa, the idli and dosa of Chennai and the Zaika-e-Kashmir Rogan
josh will not be left behind. So in order to let peace prevail, India has no
National Dish and the modest ‘Khichri’ seems to be acceptable to all. But try
telling these guys that their dish of choice is not that good, and you will
surely have a war in your hands.
National Dish
People love their
food and smaller nations with less cultural and culinary diversity love their
chosen food so much that they have raised it to the level of a National Dish. National dishes
are part of a nation's identity and self-image. During the age of
European empire-building, nations would develop a national cuisine to
distinguish themselves from their rivals.
A national dish is
a culinary dish that is strongly associated with a particular
country. A dish can be considered a national dish for a variety of
reasons:
- It is a staple food,
made from a selection of locally available foodstuffs that can be prepared
in a distinctive way, such as fruits de mer, served along the
west coast of France.
- It contains a particular
'exotic' ingredient that is produced locally, such as the South American paprika grown
in the European Pyrenees.
- It is served as
a festive culinary tradition that forms part of a cultural
heritage—for example, barbecues at summer
camp or fondue at dinner parties—or as part of
a religious practice, such as Korban
Pesach or Iftar celebrations.
- It has been promoted as a national dish, by the country itself, such as the promotion of fondue as a national dish of Switzerland by the Swiss Cheese Union (Schweizerische Käseunion) in the 1930s. Pilaf (O'sh), a national dish in the cuisines of Central Asia
Malaysian Nasi Lemak |
Thus Afhanisthan has
Kabuli pulaw, Argentina has Empanada (which look like our Gujia of Holi),
Australia has Pie and Vegimite on toast, Bangladesh has Shorsre Ilish, Belgium has
Belgian Waffles, Bhutan has Ema Datshi, Canada has Poutine, Denmark has Stegt
Flæsk, Egypt has Ful medames, France has Crepe and Pot-au-feu, Germany has
Sauerbraten, Greece has Gyro and Moussaka, Hungary has Guliyas, Iran has
Abgoosht, Israel has Meorav Yerushalmi, Italy has Pasta, Japan has Sushi,
Kuwait has Machboos, Lebanon has Kibbeh, Malaysia has Nasi Lemak, Mauritius has
Octupus curry, Myanmar has Mohinga, Nepal has Daal bhat, New Zealand has bacon
and egg pie, Norway has Fårikål, Pakistan has Seekh Kebab, Philippines has
Adobo, Portugal has Cozido à Portuguesa, Saudi Arabia has Kabsa, South
Africa has Bobotie, Korea has Kimchi, Spain has Tortilla española, Sri
Lanka has Kottu and Kiribath, Switzerland has Cervelat, Taiwan has beef noodle
soup, Thailand has Pad thai and tom yum goong, Turkey has Doner , U.K has
fish and chips, U.S.A has McDonalds, KFC and their likes hijacking the national
food scenario.
Australian Pie |
National Dish of Egypt - Koshari |
Strange foods
The
Philippines, Thailand and Cambodia have got a few things on
their menus that aren’t for the faint-hearted. Arachnophobes, steer clear
of the fried spiders! These are a regional delicacy in the town of Skuon in
Cambodia and these species of tarantula are the size of a human palm. In
Iceland and Greenland they eat a dish called Hákarl – aka fermented shark,
which stinks of ammonia but gives calories to fight the biting cold. The U.S
has its own share of weird food festivals - The Testicle Festival, also known
as “Testy Festy” in Montana, dedicates itself to deep fried bulls balls and the
Road Kill Cook Off festival boasts an assortment of dishes made with the kind
of creatures you’d often find stuck to a car tire, including: possum, porcupine
and squirrel which are fried, skewered and stewed. The Masai people of Kenya drink
animal’s blood to celebrate the birth of a child as well as consuming it as
part of their regular diet. China is proud of something they call “Thousand
Year Egg” which is pretty self-explanatory, although not quite a thousand
years, these duck, chicken and quail eggs are buried in a mixture of ash, salt,
rice and clay for several weeks or months. Korea has a wine and it’s got baby
mice in it, that’s right, baby mice that are plunged (still alive) into a rice
wine; it supposedly tastes like gasoline but the Korean swear that it is a
“health tonic”.
Be cautious with your comments
Recently an Aussie
travel writer Sacha Baron Cohen upset the Kazakhs with his portrayal of their
national dish. He mentioned in a recent feature story that, to his palate,
boiled horse meat with pasta sheets and stewed onions is not very tasty. He
also stated his intention of never to drink kumis, a beverage of fermented
horse milk that's extremely popular in Kazakhstan, ever again.
Kazakh National Dish |
The story was published a few weeks ago, and nothing happened. Then a Kazakh
news service discovered the English feature story and translated it into
Russian, with a few slightly unfair flourishes of their own such as, "the
writer added sarcastically" – when poor Cohen hadn't, in fact, intended
any sarcasm – and a few mistranslations that made his review of the horse dish
seem a lot snarkier. That was enough to rev up the online outrage machine. A
few were in English, and said things like "you're stupid", and
"Die. Die. Die. Die. Die." Pretty soon the trickle of fairly nasty
comments had become a steady stream.The insults, and even the odd death threat
(one, amusingly, from an account spruiking the power of a positive mind), began
to pour in. Now, this travel journalist is not going to visit Kazakisthan in
very near future!
Greek National Dish Gyro |
You can say whatever
you want about a lot of countries. You can criticise their dress, you can
question their politics, and you can make jokes about the weather. But don't
mess with the food. Food, after all, is pride. Food is history. Food is
identity. It's so closely linked to people's memories, to images that stretch
back as far as they can remember. Food is the stuff your mum dished up when you
were a kid, using recipes that her mum taught her, who in turn learned from
hers. It's meals that have been prepared for celebrations throughout your life,
created with joy and care. Food is passion. It's personality. So when some
foreigner-come-lately arrives in your country and declares he doesn't like
these cherished dishes – when he calls one of them "terrible" –
you're going to get upset. You're going to feel insulted.
There is a flip side
to the Cohen story too. When he wrote a glowing review of the food in Spain a
few years ago he was invited into the local consulate for a meeting and he felt
that he was some V.I.P , about to be awarded the keys to the country. People
are proud of their food, intensely proud, and Spaniards are no exception. Food
is one of those passions that's universal, that every country in every
continent lives and breathes and celebrates. People will fight for it if they
have to. They'll defend it to the death.
So trust me on this:
if you want to make friends, don't say anything bad about the cuisine.
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