Friday 13 March 2020

NEED FOR A NEW POLITICAL PARTY



Congress is falling apart bit by bit and with the exit of talented leaders like Jyotiraditya Scindhia the dam has just cracked open and many more will follow. But is it not an irony that a person who was so effectively critical of the BJP in parliament will now put on the saffron jersey and bat for it? For the BJP it can always say that it was able to convince him that the ideology he was following for the last 19 years was wrong, but for Scindhia himself what does it say? That it took 19 years for him to get it right! That does not make him look very smart, does it?
This sad story is not that of Congress alone but of almost all opposition parties, without distinction. Even a few BJP allies are infected by this virus - Pawan Verma is out of JDU! Shiromani Akali Dal too witnessed a division when Khadoor Sahib MP Ranjit Singh Brahmanpura along with former MP Rattan Singh Ajnala and former minister Sewa Singh Sekhwan floated a new organisation called themselves Shiromani Akali Dal (Taksali). Now let us look at the opposition parties other than Congress - SP is in fractions, two obvious and a few not so obvious; RJD has had quite a few deserting them, and so has TMC, NCP, BSP, BJD, AAP and PDP. So there is a sense of disenchantment and disillusionment in all opposition political parties as well as in a few of the ruling alliance. Why do you think it is so? What the press would like you to believe is BJP is engineering defections. Even if I believe this vested logic my question remains why is it succeeding in doing so?
I am of the opinion that all these political parties who cobble up to form an ineffective and inefficient opposition have stagnated and are being run like tribal jageers of fiefdoms by their leaders. There is no inner party democracy, no elections for the post of the leader and the leadership is being passed on in the ruling family to the next generation. Thus Mulayam passed on the taj to Akhilesh, Lalu to Tejaswi, Sharad Pawar to Ajit, Uddhav to Aditya, Maya and Mamta are grooming their nephews and even SAD looks like Badal & Sons Pvt. Ltd. These parties, as it is, never talked about representing the entire nation; they represented their caste, their creed, their state, their region and so had limited appeal, which was just enough to bring them to power by intelligent coalition. Now what has actually happened is that even their limited audience has realized that they actually represent a select few of them, like only the Yadavs in case of SP and RJD, or worse, only their family! There was a time when SP had only 5 MPs in parliament and all were from Mulayam's family! So actually there has been a gradual Congressization of the opposition. The virus of Dynasty has infected all of them and the ambitious and talented in these parties are feeling suffocated.
In this scenario, when there is no scope of progress of talented people in these parties they are bound to look out for greener pastures. When Scindhia knows that he can never become the Congress President. He may be talented, he may be blue blood but he is not a Gandhi, so what does he do?
Now this is where I pose my question? If you desert one of these parties do you have to join the BJP? Is this not opportunism on the part of both the deserters and the BJP? You were in the opposition because you had an ideological difference with the BJP. Now what has happened? Has the BJP changed its ideology? Apparently not; so it is you who is changing your ideology. And you are a leader, so now you will have to tell your followers why you are doing so. Are you doing it?
If instead of joining BJP en-mass these leaders coordinate among themselves and form their own left of centre alignment, distinctly separate from the right of centre BJP they can offer a viable pan India alternative to the BJP. They can then join hands with young leaders like Jagan Mohan Reddy and experienced and uncontroversial leaders like Naveen Patnaik and KCR and offer a vibrant opposition to the BJP. Just as it is essential for the country to have a decisive and majority government, it is also absolutely necessary to have a robust opposition. Just as an indecisive coalition government like UPA II is plagued with policy paralysis, an ineffective opposition like the present one leaves a hyper-active government in a state of policy epilepsy. By making an already strong BJP further strong these leaders are missing the golden opportunity of starting a genuine liberal outfit, untainted by pseudo-liberalism and pseudo-secularism. They need not be in a state of habitual opposition like the Congress but they can offer an alternative point of view when it matters most.
The balance of power in the parliament needs to be maintained and as recent events in both the houses have shown the anaemic opposition is trying to shout down the government, disrupt the proceeding and create ruckus because they neither have a better plan nor can they offer an alternate point of view. The era of appeasement politics and religion or caste based politics is hopefully behind us and repeated elections have shown that the governments have to deliver if they hope to be voted back to power. Congress is in the dumps and its history of dynasty, corruption and inefficiency will keep it there. Now it is time for the emergence of a new opposition party.
As per the statistics of the Election Commission of India we today have a total of 2599 parties with 8 national parties, 53 state parties and 2538 unrecognized parties. The new political outfit will have to align with the spirit of Sabka Sath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, because this is the only credible slogan of progress and cannot be disputed. Their idea of how to achieve these ideals may be different but these ideals cannot be challenged. I have the sketch of one such party in my mind:
1.      They have to hold the government accountable for the state of the economy and the dismal state of employment
2.      They have to target the Education sector and ask tough questions about the state of our primary education, middle school education and higher education and is education improving employability. They should push for education reforms and be involved with the New Education Policy. They should force the government to spend more of education.
3.      They have to seek answers for the falling production figures; what are we doing wrong? Why are we losing out to smaller countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh?
4.      They should keep the government on its toes for the shameful Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality rates. They should compel the government to spend more on health
5.      They should be vocal against corruption not only in the government but also in the opposition. The policy of selective name calling of the corrupt according to their own political comfort should be avoided at all cost.
6.      They should refrain from the policy of competitive victimization of various sections of the society along the lines of caste, creed, religion, region, ethnicity and language and ever time represent the entire country and not any particular section or influential group. This unholy trend of representing a select group has led to the rise of political parties with agendas catering to one or a mix of these groups. Parties in India also target people who are not in favour of other parties and use them as an asset or votebanks.
7.      They should spell out their stand on labour law reforms and land reforms as these are holding back our progress.
8.      They should have a clear understanding of and unambiguous stand on globalization vs. protectionism, public holding vs. pragmatic privatization capitalism vs. socialism and help in course correction of the government whenever necessary
9.      They should be champions of internal security and have a pragmatic view on refugees, humane and untainted by religion or race. They should steadfastly stand against all political parties instigating unrest, violence, chaos and riots whether they are in opposition or in government.
10.  They should have unambiguous stand on National and International issues which can enhance the image of our country even if it means supporting the government line from time to time. Their voice against terrorism, both external and internal, should not be opportunist but always loud and clear. They should be able to call a spade a spade every time.  
11.  They should be fiercely critical of the government in the parliament and out of it but once a law has been enacted by the parliament despite their opposition they should respect the parliament’s verdict and the people’s mandate.
12.  They should exhibit profound sagacity and exemplary discipline in parliament. They should come prepared and enrich the parliamentary debates and never create nuisance in the well of the house with slogans and placards.
13.  They should refrain from entertaining criminals in their party and not hesitate to throw out the corrupt and the tainted.

For our democracy to succeed every government requires a constructive opposition. With the Congress and most of the opposition parties infected incurably by the dynasty virus exodus of talent from within them is unavoidable. But I do not think all of them need to come out only to join the BJP. This is not serving the purpose of our democracy. We need a new party to oppose the ruling party which is not saddled with the Congress history of corruption and inefficiency. The last time a crusader against corruption tried doing so he became a habitual antagonist and a megalomaniac. It is time saner senses join hands and give the country a credible opposition party.  

No comments:

Post a Comment